And no, having
an affair isn't on this list.
Uh-oh: Your
(seemingly innocent) daily habits—like scrolling through Insta in bed—could be destroying
your marriage. "Research shows that there are a lot of little things
people do that can indicate serious problems in relationships," says
Carrie Cole, a couples therapist and certified Gottman master trainer at
the Center for Relationship Wellness in Houston. The good news? Even if you're
having problems now, it doesn't mean you're headed for divorce. A recent
survey found that couples are more likely to try to work things out—and
break the bad habits they've developed—than they were even 10 years ago. We're
all for keeping you out of the lawyer's office, so watch out for these bad
habits that couples therapists say always end in a split.
Talking
trash behind each other's backs
It might sound like
advice on avoiding high school drama, but speaking in a mean-spirited way about
your partner when he's not around—not just poking innocent fun at his Star Wars obsession—is
a red flag that, surprisingly, is pretty common, says Cole. And it could have a
lot to do with your friends. "Women may fall into this habit if
they're surrounded by people doing the same thing," she says. "If
your close group of girl friends are constantly talking poorly about their own
husbands, it may feel more normal for you to chime in and say, 'You think yours
is bad? Listen to mine.'" But in reality, it shines a light on a deeper
issue, says Cole. "It shows a lack of respect for him and your connection,
even if he never finds out," she says, and starts a pattern of negative
comparisons that can lead to even more criticism and contempt. Before you know
it, your relationship is in a fast, downward spiral.
Fixating on what
your hubs doesn't do well
Whether you're
remembering how hilarious your ex was—unlike your comparatively quiet
husband—or wishing your guy was a door-opening gentleman like your friend's
husband, negatively comparing your spouse to others is another subtle kiss of
death. "Even if you're only making notes in your mind, it can kill a
relationship over time," says Cole. Try to remember that the grass always seems
greener because one person is never going to have everything on your wish list, and your friends are
probably jealous of something your own guy does—like the fact that he's got serious
skills in the kitchen (#domestic god). And if there's a habit he's
developed that you'd like to, err, tweak (like his tendency to overspend), there's
nothing wrong with that—so long as you're not ultimately trying to change who
he is. Cole says to use a gentle approach, and at the end of the day, you
might as well focus on the good. Your marriage—and sanity—will be better for
it.
Never putting
yourself in your partner's shoes
We're
not into gender stereotyping, but experts widely agree that men tend to have
more difficulty with a skill called "accepting influence," which
means having an ability to understand your significant other's perspective,
even if you don't agree with it. Experts think that guys struggle more to
develop this skill because ladies tend to be more empathetic, thanks to the biological and neurological differences between
the two genders. But just because it's harder to do doesn't mean it should be
ignored. In fact, "marriages in which men don't accept influence from
their wives are at a much higher risk for divorce," says Diane
Gehart, professor of marriage and family therapy. Research from the
Gottman Institute even found that when men don't do this,
their marriage has an 81 percent chance of failing. (Yikes.) But just because
men are usually the ones to struggle in this department doesn't mean the ladies get off
scot-free. Men inherently want to feel understood too (it ties into their need
to feel respected by their partner), so both parties should try to walk in the
others' shoes when working on a problem.
Starting
fights with your (figurative) fists up
When you're having
a chat with your husband and suddenly go from an emotional zero to sixty,
that's not a good sign. Doing so drives your partner away, explains Gehart,
because it immediately shuts down the possibility of having a productive
conversation. And unfortunately, women are the usual culprits. "Women are
more likely to raise issues aggressively than men are," she says, and a study
found that it's likely because men are usually able to quickly "calm
down" and analyze a situation sans emotions, whereas women are more likely
to go by how they feel. We know it's way easier said than done,
but if you tend to yell or use a harsh tone every time your husband
grates your nerves, try to pull back—otherwise you could instigate his defense
mechanisms, which halts his ability (or willingness) to talk openly and
honestly. And if he's not being real with you—and only hearing your anger or
irritation—then what's the point?
Not knowing when
to press pause on a fight
Once an argument
gets going, it can be hard to stop it from spiraling out of control. But
disengaging makes it easier to resolve problems, because you can then talk more
calmly and compassionately, says Cole. If you don't, you're more likely to find
yourselves yelling, crying, or freezing each other out—and that can have a
literal effect on your body. "When people shut down during conflict, it's
usually because their heart rates have skyrocketed to over 100 beats per
minute, which throws you into fight or flight response," she says.
"When that happens, you lose access to the part of your brain—the frontal
lobe—that gives you communication skills. So sometimes you literally can't
speak coherently, even when you try." So no, it's not a cop-out to take a
break from talking mid-fight and resuming the conversation later. It can
actually make the difference between a productive, solution-oriented talk, and
one that sends you deeper down the rabbit hole. If it becomes a habit, that
tunnel isn't going to lead you to Wonderland, but Divorceland.
Always putting
on a good face
Even
when you're trying to look totally calm, your body often betrays how you're
really feeling. A few subtle
cues that tip experts off to problems: A high-pitched voice, dilated
pupils, and a slightly paled complexion—and they all usually come with that classic,
fake smile and rigid movements. "These are all signs that someone is
overwhelmed with their own emotions and shifting into a flight or fight mode,
so they simply can't tune into their partner in a way that shapes a safe
dialogue," says couples therapist Sue Johnson, Ph.D., author of Hold Me Tight: Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love. When you regularly fall into this—rather than just
letting loose and telling your partner how you really feel about the fact that he invited your
mother-in-law to stay for an entire week without even asking—then you create a
pattern of refusing to be emotionally honest, Johnson explains. That
automatically shuts off the possibility for him to understand, support, and
potentially correct the problem with you—and instead tips the relationship into
even more distress and distance that could ultimately derail a marriage.
Not
fighting at all
When crickets
replace conversation—and yes, bickering, because no two people will agree on
everything all the time—experts say your relationship could be dying a slow
death. Because when you don't even bother to bring up something that bugs you,
it means you've stopped putting energy into the relationship and could be
emotionally checking out, says Gehart. Now, that doesn't mean you should be
picking fights in order to show you care, but if there's a sense of quiet
resentment or ambivalence, it's better to bring up the issue than let it
simmer. Because eventually, Gehart says it always boils over…and so will your
marriage.
Waiting too long
to deal with your issues
It's
super common to put off having tough conversations, according to the Center for Conflict Dynamics at Eckerd
College. After all, it's not like you're headed to a fun party. But not facing
your problems soon enough can put you in a situation of too little, too late.
"By the time many couples make their first therapy appointment—an
unpublished study reported that the average couple waits six years from the
onset of problems to seek help—the toxic dynamics have been in place for so
long that it's harder to undo the damage," says Cole. That doesn't mean
that all hope is lost, though. Just remember that the longer you wait, the more
time and work it will take to get things back on track, and you both need
to be willing to put in that effort in order for your marriage to succeed.
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